The 2nd panel of the Superior Court of Justice (STJ) recently made an important decision for the Brazilian tax scenario. The justices ruled that Normative Instruction (IN) 243/02 on Transfer Pricing was in order.
This decision had significant implications for companies operating in different countries. See more details and the implications of this judgment.
What are Transfer Pricing?
In simple terms, transfer pricing refers to the amounts charged in transactions between related companies that are located in different countries. These transactions can involve goods, services, intellectual property and other assets.
The need for regulation arises from the concern that companies may try to manipulate these transactions in order to reduce their tax burden. Transfer pricing manipulation can result in an inappropriate allocation of profits between tax jurisdictions, leading to revenue losses for countries. It is therefore crucial that the rules governing transfer pricing are clear and effective.

IN 243/02 and its details
The Brazilian Internal Revenue Service issued IN 243/02, which has been a source of controversy between multinational companies and the tax authorities. The normative instruction establishes guidelines for determining whether the transfer prices practiced by Brazilian companies are in line with market practices.
This is essential to ensure that profits are properly allocated and taxed in the country.
The STJ’s decision to validate IN 243/02 represents an important milestone. The validation of the normative instruction is seen as a significant step towards greater legal certainty in the operations of multinational companies in Brazil.
Implications of the Decision
The STJ’s decision has implications for companies operating in Brazil, particularly those that carry out transfer pricing operations.
In addition to providing greater predictability in tax obligations, the validation of IN 243/02 may also lead to an increase in tax collection, as the tax authorities will be able to inspect and tax these transactions more effectively.
Companies are expected to be aware of the implications and consider detailed assessments of their operations to ensure that they comply with the constantly evolving regulations.
Written by Marcos Ferreira, Content Assistant at Drummond Advisors